No one is safe from infection with helminthiasis, no immunity and vaccination from the disease, so that everyone can be infected, and even for some time do not suspect the presence of the disease.Often, school children and preschoolers are infected.They cause fear of worms that live on trees, spiders and other beetles that look scary in appearance, but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is recorded with the worm and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pinworms.
- Heart sugar.
- Ankylostomas.
- Toxoplasmes.
- Lamblia.
- Wide tape.
- Blacians.
- Bull, dwarf and pig chain.
Most people believe that parasitic worms are resolved precisely in the intestines and affect the digestive system, but this is not.Some types of parasites can emigrate through the body and damage the internal organs, affecting the development of children and their central nervous system, so we consider all kinds of worms that live in humans.
Speaker
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Prefer to stay in the intestines.In the event of a disease in the body, the disease under the name of enterobiosis occurs.It can be infected with non -compliance with hygiene rules, as this worm egg penetrates the body through the mouth.Samks lay eggs in the anus, which causes severe itching.
Patients brush this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin and under the nails.In sexual individuals, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint of life expectancy is about two months.Currently, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract patients is disrupted, and more parasites accumulate in the body, more intensive symptoms of enterobiosis are indicated.They are the following phenomena:
- the presence of itching in the anus (in female patients, it can affect the genitals);
- sleep problems (insomnia, intermediate sleep);
- impurities of blood or mucus in the stool.
These features show infections with pin worms.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weak, as the parasite prevents the absorption of nutrients.This affects the performance and immune system.
Soldier
These various worms vary in size, body length can reach 40 cm.The optimal places of their habitat are small intestines, but sometimes they are found in the liver, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions are developing, infringement in the digestive tract, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these parasites are very dangerous as they slow down the development process.Invasia develops because of dirty foods and unpredictable hands.
Therefore, the patient may start coughing and drowning.The life expectancy of adult helminth reaches a year, and at this time he can significantly harm a person.Its presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- skin rash;
- Extension of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when swallowing the larvae.With blood, they can be in the lungs and the heart, but prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes lived for 4 years, causing ankylostomosis.
Symptoms of it:
- fever;
- increased saliva;
- Eosinophilia.
Pathological manifestations occur at a neglected level of aggression, when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial stage is characterized by a symptom without symptoms, which is possible to detect the pathology by accident.
Vlashev
These -cacing worms prefer to be in the colon, tie the walls and eat blood.It varies in small size (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the cecum, then this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.At the egg level, Blazol moves through the body with blood flow, but adults only live in colon.
His life is about 5 years.With its ability to remove toxins, vlasovs can harm the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, as the early stages in the development of aggression are completed without pathological symptoms.With the development of the disease, it can be noted:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizzy;
- diarrhea;
- Seizures.
Toxies
This helminth lives in a dog's body, but they can live in someone.Infection occurs in contact with the sick animal.Genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, although this does not occur in the human body.These -cacing worms in humans only live in the form of larvae.They actively move through the body, cause allergic development and damage the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the microscopic number, as its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinellosis can develop because of this, where temperatures rise and symptoms of fever appear.You can get this intrusion by using meat that is not cooked properly.Without the necessary heat treatment, the pathological microorganisms located in the flesh do not die and penetrate the human body.
Tabbell dwarf
The worm representative of this strip is characterized by a small size of only 1.5-5 cm.Infection occurs when the insect carrier bites.Dwarf tape eggs reach the small intestine, where they cook to the larvae, after which it affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.Also, this helminth can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of the intrusion are:
- worse appetite;
- nausea;
- anxiety;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Tape
Therefore, the helminth develops dipillobotriosis.The dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which does not pass sufficient heat treatment.Worm eggs penetrate the intestines, where they develop to adults.
Their lives are about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to weak fatigue and immunity, as infection can develop again.Pathology shows features such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the function of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork worms
This type of intrusion occurs if someone eats infected pork.This worm can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer parasites in the intestines.The life expectancy is more than 10 years, and at this time Helminth has caused significant damage to the owner.As a result, intestinal obstruction occurs, fatigue of nerve and physical properties, and immunity is very weak.If you have it, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disruption in gastrointestinal tract function;
- anemia;
- pathology of the nervous system.
Tapered bull
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching a size of 18 m.People are infected with this worm when using improper beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the small intestine and toxic poisoning is high.In cow tape worms, life expectancy can be several years.It is very dangerous that some adults can live in the human body.
You can find the pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong pain in the stomach;
- bad appetite;
- Abdominal disorders.
Echinococcus
For this worm, one is a mid -host, adult individuals live in dogs and cats.People are infected with animals or when using vegetables and dirty herbs.Although only larvae can live in a person, although they can cause serious illness - echinococcosis.It affects the internal organs, which provokes the growth of the cyst formation.The presence of echinococci in the body provides features such as:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen;
- skin rash;
- Hives;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Soldier
Soldiides belong to the most common parasite worm.They enter a circular nematoda class, have a medium -sized body size and up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, as men can reach a maximum of 25 cm long.After puberty, parasites and places, about 200,000 larvae every 1 time.
Then the worms penetrate the intestinal mucous membranes, overcome the intestinal wall, and then fall into the bloodstream, parasites move around the body: heart, light, but when they fall into the trachea, they trigger a visionary cough,
Ascariasis symptoms:
- Unreasonable cough.
- Yellow ball and skin.
- Anemia.It seems that parasites use useful substances from the blood of the carrier and damage the vascular wall, causing micro power.
- Vomiting and nausea arise, due to body poisoning with helminths decay products.
- Allergic manifestations indicate "enemy neighborhood."
In contrast to pinworms, ascarides are large in size from 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue parasites until final maturation.The soldier lived for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from stomach aches, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in the analysis, doctors prescribe effective medications to certain types of helminths.You cannot be alone, because medicines are very toxic and negatively affect the internal organs.
Usually, to treat helminths is enough to take pills.If there is a disease problem and a large number of individuals, treatment with injection and infusion may be prescribed.
The basis of worms for worms is to take certain drugs aimed at destroying certain parasites.In the case of adult treatment, medicines are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of specific tools and concentrations are always preceded by diagnostics.In acute pathology, depending on the symptoms, the medication of allergies is also prescribed.Adult treatment is performed at home, taking the prescribed medication.
Drug -free prescriptions are not allowed, as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the method widely used only with the permission of the doctor, as the tablet is not in power over the worm in the body.
The strongest negative effects of worms are reflected in pregnant women and children, especially on lower nutrition backgrounds, vitamin deficiency.Lack of long treatment causes a strong decrease in immunity, exposure to viral diseases, infectious, severe injuries to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia, and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of malignant tumors.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is drugs.Parasite tablets contain special materials with high sensitivity.Often, such drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminthiases (only doctors prescribe the scheme and the administration period).
Despite the severe disease caused by helminths, there are many effective remedies that save the human body of all kinds of worms.The main features of tablets from worms are their increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the level of infection, age of the people, the joint disease and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and safe tablets that help clean the helminthic invasion.
They treat worms in adults with appointments and under the control of doctors.Various tablets, drugs and other worm products can be disappointing depending on the type of parasite.
Any medication should be taken only in the dose indicated by the doctor and does not take it yourself.Don't think about drinking them for the prevention of worms, as these drugs are very toxic to the body.
It is best to follow product hygiene, fish and meat quality, their heat treatment, hand washing before eating, your pet bath.So do everything that will help reduce the risk of minimum worms, as it is not grateful and unpleasant to be the master of this parasite, not yet the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminth Prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juice by worms, neurogumoral regulations and the process of intestinal mucosa absorption are disrupted.This is full of hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- One becomes ascaridosis by eating vegetables, fruits and dirty berries.
- Denillobotriosis - by eating bad salted fish caviar fish, raw or less cold fish: pike, pike, omuli, gray, etc.
- Enterobiosis-in relationships with sick people in oral (food) ways and home infections.
- Worms develop in acute (15-60 days) and chronic, 30-60 days after acute helminthic invasion.Helmints are squeezed and mechanical injuries are organ and tissue in which they are located.
In the transition of helminthiasis to a chronic stage, decreased resistance and immunity is reduced, so many are sick with infections: fungi, viruses and bacteria.Due to the presence of worms, a person is at risk through organ oncology in which helminths is deployed.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children who suffer most often, but cases of adult infections with worms are also unusual.This pathology causes great difficulty and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose problems and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is important to take into account many conditions, and especially the type of helminth, which penetrates the body.
Parasites of various types are distinguished by their symptoms and levels of danger.Therefore, it should consider the type of worm in humans and their main features.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adherence to the existence of only one species in the owner's body (in some animals or humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot experience such invasion, as the parasites in their body will die.Therefore, there are many helminths that are not harmful to people.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to fear, you need to know what worms live in the human body.